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Frustration, then joy

August 5, 2026 By Daniel Leave a Comment

No time to read this? Why not find something to study instead? A1 – Beginner/Elementary | A2 – Pre-Intermediate | B1 – Intermediate | B2 – Upper-Intermediate | C1 – Advanced | C2 – Proficiency | What’s my level? | Italian level test

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Buondì.

I’ll keep this super-short today, as work stuff got rather piled up while we were at the beach last week. Plus, I have teachers and bills to pay, and an online Swedish conversation at noon. Hurry, hurry!

Also, while I prefer to start work at eight a.m., it’s now after nine, this because of driving Bug to his petting zoo on the other side of town. That takes an hour, there and back. Then I do it again to pick him up in the evening. Two hours out of my day, most days. Rush, rush!

While driving, I reflected on all the car makes and models that were unfamiliar to me. These days it seems like every vehicle looks the same, all in boring grey, white or silver tones, all made in China, or Korea, or some place far from here.

Cars were a lot more distinctive in my youth. Remember the original Mini, for instance? Or the Ford Capri? I tried to persuade my dad to buy one of those, but we ended up instead with the extremely weird-looking Renault 12. It was canary yellow, too. How my teenage friends laughed when I pulled up in it!

Ah, there’s something I recognise! In front of us, the distinctive shape of a Scandanavian-manufactured station wagon, no longer new, as evidenced by the idiosyncratic design and a missing V on its rear.

“Guardate,” I joked to my passengers, “un’O L V O!”

But neither Stefi nor Bug was looking, or had any interest in my witterings.

“Una famosa macchina SEDESE,” I tried again.

Silence.

“Senza la V…”

I gave up.

Così, that’s half of my allotted time used up.

I’ve been playing chess on and off for more than fifty years. My dad taught me the rules when I was seven or eight, but not how to win. Once he’d beaten me a few times, he lost interest, or I did.

I played at school too, and mostly lost. One of my so-called friends, name of Julian, used to surprise me all the time with the sort of tactical moves (forks, pins, etc.) that they teach beginners but that I was blissfully unaware of.

Julian’s dad was a researcher at the university, and used the forerunner of the internet (this was in the early ’80s) to get his child instructions on completing the Rubik Cube, which Julian memorised, learned to use, and refused to share with anyone unless they paid him. Guess it must have been his father that showed him the chess moves with which he was constantly able to surprise me.

Over the next forty years or more I continued to be awful at chess, always taken aback by my opponents’ basic tactics, never having any real idea of what move to play next, and very, very prone to what the chess community call ‘blunders’, that’s to say dumb errors which could be avoided with a little thought.

It was always very frustrating, but I could live with it, at least as long as my kids were still kids, so occasionally beatable.

Now, though, with the youngest of the pack going off to graduate school (since the pandemic he’s improved his own chess skills to a point at which he has no further interest in playing a duffer like me), I could no longer live with the shame of being terrible at chess!

Doesn’t this remind you a bit of many older-adult language learners? They failed to learn a foreign language at school, and have made no significant progress in the decades since. Doubtless I’d have been the same, if I hadn’t ended up living and working “all’estero”.

The parallels continue. Tom mentioned Lichess.org so I took a look at their resources, downloaded the free app, and proceeded to get even more frustrated!

I tried the ‘puzzles’, for which you gain or lose points depending on whether you solve them (sounds a bit like Duolingo…), but my ‘puzzle rating’ sank rapidly.

After a while I noticed a small-font note on the ‘puzzle home page’. I put on my glasses to read it, and learnt there were over 150 puzzles I’d failed at and should therefore ‘play again’.

40 years of lost games, 150+ failed puzzles.

Light dawned!

There was something about my approach that meant I still wasn’t learning, as I’d hoped to. As I’d always hoped to.

I decided to ‘play again’ all the 150 failed puzzles, until I figured out what that something was.

Some of them I had to do two, three or even four times. Even after having failed, seen the answer and worked through the moves, the solution was still gone from my head when it came to try yet again.

There were a few that I never understood, but over the course of a fortnight or so, I got through the whole lot. The ‘play again’ link disappeared. Since that day, a week or two ago, I’ve done the ‘puzzle of the day’ each day, without messing it up once. My ‘puzzle rating’ is back up!

So what finally went right?

My approach was basically ‘do the most obvious move and see what happens’, whereas what I eventually settled on was ‘keep staring at the smartphone but TOUCH NOTHING UNTIL YOU’RE 100% SURE!’

It took a while (150+ attempts) but the revised approach is becoming the new normal, and mostly works.

Joy!

Next I decided to tackle the ‘no idea what to do next, especially at the start’ problem.

The first part of a chess game is called the ‘opening’, which I was aware of, despite not actually knowing any. Hence time wasted scatching my head and a series of poor moves which invariably left my pieces and pawns open to capture.

Lichess.org has a ‘learn’ section, so I searched for ‘openings’ and found hundreds of lessons. One particular opening, the London System, was described as being easy to learn, a sort of Chess ‘paint-by-numbers’, no need even to think about what black is up to. Just play these simple moves. It sounded ideal!

Done with openings (yes, I’m aware that this is only a beginning), I decided to try practising actual games with a computer opponent, to see if having a clear-ish idea of the first few moves helped any.

I recall buying a couple of early-generation chess computers in around 1988 or 1989, neither of which I could ever beat. FRUSTRATION!

And when I first got the Lichess app I tried a couple of games but ‘blundered’ too frequently and lost rapidly each time. Ditto.

But now I had a plan, two plans in fact: ‘just play the opening moves you’ve memorised’, then ‘keep staring at the smartphone but TOUCH NOTHING UNTIL YOU’RE 100% SURE!’

Still though, I lost.

The problem wasn’t the opening, it was still the compulsion to make the next obvious move, without checking for ‘blunders’ first.

Over and over again I ‘blundered’. Couldn’t help myself!

Tom suggested, over lunch, that I analyse my games to see where I was going wrong. But I already knew where I was going wrong: I just wasn’t thinking before acting, or – often – at all.

Teacher, teach yourself!

So I did.

If the problem is that I’m moving before I’ve thought enough, then a solution should be to impose a minimal time limit before allowing myself to move. And spend it thinking, obviously.

I hypothesised this to Tom, who was sceptical, telling me that the usual approach was to move as rapidly as possible (most chess games have a time limit, so moving fast avoids losing due to time running out). Rather than playing more slowly, as I seemed to be suggesting.

But with the computer, no time limit! So I decided to try.

Managing the timer in the ‘Clock’ app on my Android smartphone – to start and stop the timer after each move – was fiddly.

After some trial and error, I settled on a minimum of 45 seconds per move. Timer on, study the board, look at the computer’s move, look at options for my own move, BEEP, BEEP, BEEP! If I’m ready, I move my piece. If not, I keep thinking while the phone BEEPS incessantly, then move.

The timer forced me to think, and mostly I remembered to set it, except on a few occasions when I got carried away by the exciting board action and moved impulsively, with predictable results.

Monday I beat Stockfish (the algorithm’s name) level 3 several times, not losing at all.

Yesterday I battled Stockfish level 4, but after half a bottle of wine and with Bug making a row, I wasn’t at my best, so lost.

But JOY: zero puzzles to play again. Approach problem diagnosed, and on the way to a fix.

All is well in the world!

I am, I feel confident in declaring – and after just a few weeks of effort – better at chess than I’ve been my whole life.

It’s very pleasing.

And here, kiddies, are the language-learning takeaways from my ramble:

  1. Anyone can improve
  2. If you’ve failed in the past, could be the approach was wrong
  3. Figure out what the problem was
  4. Figure out what you could do differently that might help
  5. Do it
  6. Evaluate the results
  7. Keep doing whatever works, while adding attempts to resolve other problems

Once you figure out the approach, and learn to recognise difficulties to resolve or avoid, teaching yourself isn’t so hard.

Where to start depends on you – what you’re good/bad at, what resources you have available.

Try a few things and see what WORKS. Be objective.

Don’t obsess about grammar. Just as I could make progress with just a superficial knowledge of one ‘opening’, rather than trying to study them all, so too can you speak/understand Italian better with just one or two tenses.

Your grammar doesn’t even have to be correct. Just good enough to get basic meanings across.

In fact, the less time you spend studying openings/grammar, and the more time playing/speaking and listening, the better.

Now I’m really late. Gotta go!

Alla prossima settimana.

P.S.

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The obvious explanation no one notices

July 29, 2026 By Daniel

No time to read this? Why not find something to study instead? A1 – Beginner/Elementary | A2 – Pre-Intermediate | B1 – Intermediate | B2 – Upper-Intermediate | C1 – Advanced | C2 – Proficiency | What’s my level? | Italian level test

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Buondì.

We’re at the beach, plus Stefi and Bug have a dentist’s appointment this morning, so I’m writing this a couple of days in advance.

Long-time club members will know that I’ve done ‘Greetings from Sunny Rimini’ articles before, as my in-laws live there so the Adriatic coast is a regular getaway for us.

I wouldn’t have bothered with another one then, except that on Friday the Guardian Weekly published an article by Tobias Jones (lives in and writes about Italy), ‘Liberate the lidos!’ Who will win the war over Italy’s private beaches? (no paywall, but rather long), which I read with semi-approval, but which then got me thinking.

The gist of the article is that, while beaches in many European countries, including Britain, and probably in most other parts of the world, tend to be accessible to the public without charge – insomma, for the most part they are regarded as a ‘public good’ which anyone has the right to enjoy – that’s ceased to be the case in Italy.

Before you start to tut tut, as I did for decades, and as Tobias Jones is most certainly doing, read on.

Saturday morning Bug and I were at the ‘Parco della musica’, in Funo, which is about ten minutes’ drive from our house on the northern edge of Bologna.

Bug likes it because of the enormous slides, which are suitable for kids from 5 to 12 years, but at nearly three he can’t yet read the sign and, in any case, wouldn’t give a damn. Also because he usually makes a friend or two when he’s there.

This time we were the first to arrive, so Bug got to chase a rabbit into a hedge – from which it wisely refused to emerge. Next, looking around for someone to play with, he asked me “Dove è mio amico?”, meaning where’s the nameless child he’d met here a month ago.

Not much time passed and he was haring around with an eight-year-old called Michelangelo, until he got so excited he did ‘pipì’ in his ‘pantaloncini’. He’s supposed to stop and tell me that he needs to go, but when he’s having a good time he forgets. His new friend found the wet pants hilarious, anyway.

In the meantime, I’d been chatting to Michelangelo’s mamma and papà who, enough time having passed so it wouldn’t be impolite to ask, wanted to know where I was from (I have a strong English accent when speaking Italian), and then – hate this question – which PART of Britain, exactly?

Italians have never heard of Devon (principal cities: Exeter, Plymouth) as there’s no Premier League soccer team based there, still less Cornwall which, though scenic, is miles off the beaten track for visitors to London.

Knowing from long experience that explanations would just confuse (“Near Dover?” “Nope, that’s in the south-east. Cornwall is the extreme south-west…”) I pulled out my phone and showed them this photo:

Perranporth beach, Cornwall, UK – photo is author’s own

To which their reaction was something like “Oh, what a beautiful FREE beach!” Unlike, it was implied, Italian beaches, which as Tobias Jones points out you have to pay to visit, or be content with the crowded, litter-strewn corner reserved for the impoverished. If there even is one.

Well – I started to explain – all or most beaches in Britain are free because of the tide, at which point I already knew I’d be wasting my breath. Their eyes glazed over. It was time to change the topic. And conveniently, Bug’s shorts were wet.

Here’s a picture of the beach we’re at this week:

San Giuliano Mare beach, Rimini, Italy – photo is author’s own

Yes, you have to pay to use the umbrellas, but people mostly seem happy to and, as the beach concession owner interviewed by Jones points out, some pensioners book their spots for the whole summer then spend their days there, socialising with their friends.

And, the interviewee went on, they keep the beaches clean, provide toilets, facilities such as showers and children’s play areas, places to eat, and LIFEGUARDS.

That last point being disingenous, as no one ever drowns in the Adriatic, which is shallow and flat.

Sure, in France they have no beach concessions and lots more people drown. But that’s not a casual relationship. Most of France’s coast is the channel (the ENGLISH channel) or the Atlantic, so big, dangerous waves. The risk of drowning there is ever-present. Anzi, it’s half the fun!

But anyway, back to the obvious explanation that no one notices.

Italy’s beaches: covered in umbrellas and bars / Cornwall’s beaches: ‘free’, as Italians would put it.

Explanation? It’s not so much evil capitalists or corrupt local councils.

Think of a building with two or more storeys. Maybe the house you live in, or the office or school you work in. The average height of a storey in a building is 9-10 feet (call it three meters).

On the Adriatic coast at Rimini the tidal reach – so the level of the sea between the minimum and maxium heights – is approximately two feet, so not much higher than most people’s knees. Enough to drown a medium-sized dog say, were you to unkindly stake it to the sand and wait six hours.

On the north coast of Cornwall, at Perranporth, the tidal reach is 13-18 feet (four meters plus). From low tide to high tide the water rises from ground level to the floor above, then half-fills your bedroom with sewage solution.

Oh, and most of the beach disappears.

Actually there is a concession on Perranporth beach (a pub, naturally), but it’s way, way back, near the dunes, where the sea can’t reach it.

No fixed umbrellas, though. Families bring their own, sometimes hauling wagons full of beach gear all the way from the carpark to the waves, which can be a ten minute walk when the tide is far out.

Tides, their presence or absence, basically explain beach culture and economics in any two places you’d care to compare. You don’t need to be a rocket scientist to figure it out. Yet no one ever mentions it.

Beaches in a Britain are a public good because they’re washed over by a storey or more of big waves several times a day. Not good umbrella/beach bar territory, then.

Beaches in Italy, in contrast, experience such insignificant tides that planting umbrellas all the way down to a few meters from the water makes sound commercial sense, and can be done once then left for the whole season.

While I’m on the subject of obvious explanations no one ever mentions, you’ll have heard, no doubt, that young people in Italy are shamelessly dependent on their parents, often living at home until their mid-thirties (or longer!), not having the initiative to find a place of their own, won’t stand on their own two feet, et cetera, et cetera.

All of which is mostly true, but there’s an obviously explanation, and it has nothing to do with lack of initiative or the price of flatshares. Or tides, for that matter.

Inheritance law.

Don’t yawn, it’s interesting, and explains a lot about Italy compared to where you live.

Basically, in Britain, the USA, and the northern part of Europe, you can choose to leave your money and assets to whoever you please.

Should grandpa decide to leave his whole pile to a new and extremely young wife, rather than to his deserving children and grandchildren, well that’s entirely his choice. Good luck to him! It’s his money anway, isn’t it.

I don’t know how you were brought up, but when I was a youngster I knew I’d have to work for a living, pay rent and taxes, that there would be no free ride. That was the way things were, and are. At the very least, it was motivating.

On the plus side (though it’s debatable) being financially independent from an early age, thanks to bank accounts and credit cards marketed to eighteen-year-olds, and the availability of work, meant I could do what I wanted, and didn’t have to listen to my parents’ nonsense any longer.

On the negative side, that meant I was working bullshit jobs instead of studying, living in squalid conditions, eating crap, and piling up credit card debt.

In Italy, in contrast, ‘nonno’ (grandpa) is only permitted to leave a proportion of his ‘beni’ (assets) to his flirty new blonde ‘badante’ (live-in care assistant).

Thank goodness, think his daughters and grandchildren, who will sooner or later get their hands on the lion’s share of the loot. Perhaps a viagra prescription would hasten things along, they wonder.

I can’t stress this enough: IN ITALY MONEY PASSES DOWN THROUGH THE GENERATIONS. It stays within the family. That’s the natural, only way. Everyone knows.

Which means, typically, that their parents helped them, so they help their kids, and the kids will help their kids, if they have anyway, which they damn well should, as it’s their primary function.

When I had three young children in Italy, several decades ago, people used to tell me how BRAVE I WAS.

Not because of the kids themselves, messy and noisy though they were, but because I’d taken on the obligation to buy each of them a home at some point in their future. “I could never afford three!” people would tell me, assuming I was some sort of millionaire.

People thought they knew that my parents and in-laws had stumped up for our home (they did help, but so did a thirty-year mortgage), and that I would therefore do the same for my kids.

Which means no student debt (Americans, Brits, imagine that!), no credit cards or mortgages aimed at the young, no pressure to get out of bed and earn some cash. Studying is important, obviously, but so is enjoying yourself while you’re young. After all, your parents did. Back in the day it was all discos and reefers, so we hear.

The flip side is less independence.

For instance, Italians rarely move cities for work. When you buy a home in Italy (with your family’s help), or inherit one, or live in one that your parents inherited and let you have rent-free, why would you want to leave your home-town buddies to chase a career in the expensive big city where you don’t know anyone, only to have to spend your ‘stipendio’ (salary) on rent, instead of shiny cars, nice clothes and foreign holidays?

As I recall it – from way back in the ‘eighties – life in my teens and twenties was insecure, lonely (moving a long way from home) and a financial grind. I was prone to making dumb decisions. I had a very short-term outlook on life. That was no one’s fault. It was the way it was then, for a lot of people at least.

Whereas my Italian wife was supported by her parents, which – as she tells it – was a fairytale existence. At least up to the point at which she met me.

When I first moved to Italy, my future Italian father-in-law gave me a Vespa so I could get to work more easily. When, later, I bought myself a elderly BMW (motorbike) with my earnings, he took it back. Fair enough.

But when the birth of our first child was due, he bought us a car, which he also took back later. It was years until we needed to buy one for ourselves.

At the time I thought of it as absurdly, pleasingly generous. I was grateful, and still am. No one had ever been so kind.

But now, I realise, it’s just the system.

What’s ‘mine’ is, in fact, ‘ours’. Assuming we understand ‘ours’ in a temporal, generation-to-generation sense. This apartment was my mother’s father’s, now it’s yours, and one day it’ll by my grandchildren’s.

I get that the Italian system might seem absurd to many people reading this. And sure, being bound to your family, including those not yet born, has its drawbacks.

But understand this: people from ‘the kids will get everything anyway, so why make them pay rent and take out debt?’ countries, such as Italy, don’t understand your system, your experiences, your priorities any better than you appreciate theirs.

The tide / inheritance law explain a lot of things. But people don’t notice.

Why are there no umbrellas on Perranporth beach?

Why do British parents let their children take out loans to study at college?

Italians scratch their heads and think: what a crazy world!

Alla prossima settimana.

P.S.

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